Understanding Expert Care for Your Pet

When it comes to your beloved pet’s health, you want the best care possible. That’s where veterinary specialists come into play. Let’s explore what they are, their training, and how they contribute to your pet’s complete medical team.

What Is a Veterinary Specialist?

A veterinary specialist is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) who has undergone rigorous training in a specific field of veterinary medicine beyond regular veterinary school. These specialists focus on advanced areas of care and provide expertise tailored to your pet’s unique needs.

The Path to Becoming a Specialist

  1. Veterinary School: Specialists begin by completing the standard four-year veterinary program, earning their DVM degree.
  2. Internship: After graduation, they embark on a one-year internship to gain practical experience and exposure to various specialties.
  3. Residency: The heart of specialization lies in the residency program, which lasts three years or more. During this time, specialists work closely with experienced mentors, honing their skills in a specific area.
  4. Board Certification: Many specialists choose to become board-certified. This involves passing rigorous exams administered by specialty boards. Board certification signifies a high level of expertise and commitment to excellence.

Areas of Specialization

Veterinary specialists focus on specific fields, including, but not limited to:

  • Cardiology
  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Neurology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Surgery
  • Exotics &Avian Medicine
  • Anesthesiology
  • Nutrition
  • Ophthalmology
  • Radiology
  • Critical Care
  • Dentistry
  • Behavior

What Veterinary Specialists Do

Advanced Procedures: Specialists perform specialized procedures and treatments including cataract removal, hemodialysis, and chemotherapy.
Chronic Condition Management: They play a crucial role in managing long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.
Collaboration: Specialists work closely with your primary veterinarian to develop comprehensive treatment plans.


Whether your pet requires cardiology expertise, oncology care, or surgical intervention, veterinary specialists are dedicated to their well-being.